Koelreuteria paniculata, also known as the Golden Rain Tree, is a fast-growing deciduous tree loved for its brilliant yellow flower displays and papery lantern-like seed pods. Originally from East Asia, it has become a feature tree in many Australian landscapes thanks to its resilience, drought tolerance, and wide, spreading canopy.
In permaculture systems, it plays a useful role as a support species—offering filtered shade, leaf mulch, bee forage, and passive temperature regulation for plants below. Traditionally, it’s sought after in parks and larger gardens for its eye-catching summer flowers and ability to create a cooling microclimate with minimal water once established to counter Perth's rather hot summers.
Features
– Ideal prune height: 3–6 m
– pH range: 6.0–8.5
– Sun preference: Full sun
– Minimum pot size by year 5: 45 L
– Time to flower: 3–5 years for flowering and pods
– Harvest period: Summer (flowers), Autumn (seed pods)
– Notable traits: Bee-friendly, leaf-litter mulch, drought hardy, tolerates urban conditions
Koelreuteria thrives in Perth’s hot, dry summers and performs well in sandy or loamy soil with moderate fertility. It drops leaves in winter, making it ideal for passive solar design. The bright summer flowers attract pollinators, while the tree’s leaf fall adds organic matter to the soil. Though not edible, it’s ideal as a nurse or overstorey tree in syntropic or permaculture gardens.
This is a tree for those designing resilient, layered gardens—where shade, beauty, and function matter. Use it to cool a sunbaked yard, draw in bees, or give your landscape a splash of yellow during the dry months.
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