Star Anise (Illicium verum), also known as Chinese Star Anise
Star Anise is a striking, star-shaped spice tree producing highly aromatic fruits used in Asian cuisine and traditional remedies. This slow-growing evergreen prefers a warm, sheltered position and moist, well-drained soil. Its glossy leaves and small pinkish flowers make it an attractive garden addition even before the unique star-shaped pods appear. Pods are harvested when mature and dried for use.
Features
Ideal prune height: 2–3m
pH range: 5.5–6.8
Sun preference: Part shade to full sun
Minimum pot size by year 5: 30L
Time to fruit: 5–7 years from seed or 3–4 if grafted
Harvest period: Autumn
Notable traits: Only Illicium verum is edible – other similar species like Illicium anisatum are toxic. Needs warmth to fruit.
This plant is best grown in a subtropical or frost-free climate with rich, slightly acidic soil. It benefits from protection from strong winds and cold snaps. In Perth, plant in a warm microclimate, mulch well, and water regularly over dry periods. Suits sheltered gardens or larger patio pots with good drainage.
A beautiful tree with culinary and cultural significance, Star Anise is one for the patient grower wanting something both ornamental and useful in the kitchen.
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